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Colonel John Blashford-Snell is one of the world's foremost explorers. He is a founder of Operation Drake and Operation Raleigh, and President of the Scientific Exploration Society. He has led many expeditions, particularly in Africa and Latin America, and is currently engaged in the Kotamama project, to see whether ancient peoples might have sailed from the Andes to the Atlantic by river.

Coming home
by Colonel John Blashford-Snell



Until Rula Lenska joined us on a quest in Nepal I had no idea that actors and expeditioners suffer from the same problem at the end of the show. Both tend to get 'post-project depression' (PPD) or 'after-expedition blues'.

When a play ends or the filming of a series finishes, Rula explained, the cast is suddenly split up, left to find new jobs or return home for a well-earned rest. The friendships and working relationships break up, the team disappears and a different lifestyle starts overnight. So it is with expeditioners and, I imagine, ocean voyagers.

Dr John Davies, one of Britain's leading exploration medics, once started a lecture at the Scientific Exploration Society with the statement: "Expeditions may endanger your health." He went on to point out that, for the novice, the experience can be an introduction to the negative aspects of one's personality that are easily suppressed in normal daily life. However, with appropriate counselling and support, this can be a journey of self-discovery leading to increased confidence and a more enlightened attitude to others.

Seasoned adventurers, like experienced actors, recognise post-expedition blues, the symptoms of which are similar to bereavement. This is triggered by the loss of one's new-found 'family' of expedition friends in a widely different culture and suddenly being cut off from the excitement on return home.

"I just can't face going back to nine to five in the Tax Office," groaned an Inland Revenue Officer who had spent three months in the Gobi. A routine and mundane lifestyle aggravates the condition and, for many, it is cured only by involvement in another challenge. Returning explorers also face isolation from family and colleagues, who have no concept of their recent intense experience. They are often perplexed by the indifferent response to their stories and may end up silent and withdrawn. The envy and resentment of the uninitiated, who imagine that one has been on a jolly picnic or at best some self-inflicted masochism, is also common. "Don't know what you've done to my mother," complained a son after his mum had returned from one of the Discovery Expeditions in South America. "She's awfully quiet." But meeting the lady in question at a reunion a few months later I found her in great spirits, reliving the experience with her old pals.

John Davies, with whom I have been on many trips, advises 'returnees', especially the older ones, to spend several days enquiring about the day-to-day problems that have occurred in their absence before slowly beginning to recount their experiences. So, on being met by my wife as I stepped off a comfortable British Airways flight from Delhi recently, I asked: "How are those new trees in the garden coming on?"

"Have you gone mad?" replied Judith, well used to a dozen tales of high adventure before we reached the car park. But perhaps I'm beyond hope!

However, there may be medical problems, as I discovered a year after a Sandhurst expedition in Ethiopia, when my right leg started shaking uncontrollably while I was lecturing. 'How strange,' I thought, trying not to notice the offending limb. Two weeks later, lying racked with a fever in hospital, it was found that I had malaria, by which time I also had blurred vision and had lost nine kilos in weight. But, once diagnosed, malaria is usually fairly easily cured, and the doctors knew I'd been to the tropics.

Sadly not all ailments are so quickly dealt with, as I realised after 12 months of visits to the St Pancras Hospital for Tropical Diseases. Strange hot flushes, violent stabbing pains in my stomach, aches and itches in awkward places were making life extremely uncomfortable. "There's nothing wrong with you," boomed one of the world's leading specialists in tropical diseases after exhaustive tests proved negative. "You young fellows imagine you've caught everything under the sun if you spend six weeks in the jungle. When I was in Burma..." he droned on. My morale at was rock bottom and it took great courage to return to the hospital a few weeks later, after the symptoms had become almost unbearable.

As luck would have it, a charming and much more sympathetic Asian doctor was on duty and, in no time, he had me face-down on a trolley with a flexible viewing device inserted up my rear end and my shirt over my head. "Keep him still," he beseeched as two strapping Fijian nurses pinned me down. "Oh, my goodness," exclaimed the physician. "What a fine example. Excuse me, sir, but you have a splendid parasite. It is quite unusual to see one so well developed. Would you mind if we allowed a class of medical students to see it?" Before I could even protest, I was wheeled into a theatre full of students, many of them, I noted, looking between my legs, were extremely attractive young women. One by one they came forward, without even a titter, to peer intently up my bottom. At last I was taken away and the awful tube removed. "What now?" I asked.

"Oh - just swallow these pills and you'll be as right as rain," smiled the doctor.

So it is my advice that if you feel ill after an overseas visit, go straight to your GP and say where you have been. Mark you, they might diagnose jet lag, which can affect one more than most care to admit.

This handbook contains useful tips on surviving the onslaught and reducing its effects to the minimum, so I'll not dwell on it. Suffice to say that when I get home I keep going until nightfall, doing simple, uncomplicated things such as unpacking or weeding, then I take a very mild sleeping pill and totter off to bed. With luck I can usually sleep for six hours. The important thing is to avoid stressful situations and don't make any important decisions until after your body has readjusted. In my case this usually takes 24 hours. Indeed, even weeding may not be a good idea. Having stepped off a long flight from Mongolia, I pulled up all my wife's carefully planted ground cover instead of the weeds.

If I am still feeling low, I concentrate on writing my thank-you letters (if not done on the plane!) and amending my packing list while memory of all the things I forgot to take and all unnecessary items that went with me is still fresh. Then it's down to sorting out photos, slides, videos and writing reports and articles. Next come repairs to kit, getting cameras serviced and preparing lectures.

If you start to feel sorry for yourself, you are not really bringing the benefits of your experiences to your life at home. Indeed I expect you will find that you have changed but the world has not.

The whole point is to keep active and look forward to the next challenge, and, if you can't afford another trip, why not use your vigour and energy to help others in your area, sick children, old people or anyone who could use some voluntary assistance?

For the adventurous there is the opportunity of supporting organisations such as the Duke of Edinburgh's Award or Riding for the Disabled and there are dozens of environmental groups needing help.

The great cry is, if you want to avoid PPD, keep busy.

 
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